How UAE VAT at 5% Is Calculated

Learn how UAE's 5% VAT is applied to goods and services. Includes VAT formula, forward and reverse calculation examples, exempt supplies, and registration rules.

Reviewed & verified by Ismail Nemat

Introduction

Value Added Tax (VAT) was launched in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on 1 January 2018. The UAE has a 5% standard VAT rate on most goods and services sold in the UAE. A UAE VAT Calculator allows businesses, freelancers, retailers and consumers to calculate VAT in the UAE easily and accurately. Calculate the VAT amount for adding VAT to a net price or for deducting VAT from a gross price quickly with the calculator.

What is VAT in the UAE?

VAT is an indirect tax on the use of goods and services. VAT is handled by the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) in the UAE. VAT-registered businesses charge VAT from their customers, and pay VAT to the FTA. VAT is added to the cost of goods for the vast majority of the products consumers buy. But businesses may be required to use VAT separately to invoice, accounting, and report for tax purposes.

Common VAT taxable supplies

● Retail goods

● Professional services

● Eating and drinking establishments.

● Online purchases

● Business supplies

Person holding a fan of UAE dirham banknotes while pressing a calculator with a magnifying glass nearby

Supplies that are zero-rated and exempt

VAT exemption applies to some goods and services in the UAE, including international transportation, education, and healthcare services, as examples. VAT exemption may be given to some supplies, including international transportation, education, and healthcare services. Generally, the standard rate of 5% VAT applies to taxable supplies when calculating the VAT.

How to Add 5% VAT

Where you are aware of the VAT-exclusive price you wish to work out the VAT-inclusive price, the following formulas are used:

VAT Amount = VAT-exclusive price × 5%

VAT-inclusive price = VAT-exclusive price × 1.05

Example of Adding VAT Tax

CalculationAmount
VAT-exclusive priceAED 200
VAT amount (5%)AED 10
VAT-inclusive priceAED 210

You can see that after adding 5% VAT. The total reached 210 AED.

The 5% VAT can be removed.

If you are given a VAT-inclusive price, you can use the following formulas to find the VAT-exclusive price or the VAT amount:

VAT-exclusive price = VAT-inclusive price ÷ 1.05

VAT amount = VAT-inclusive price − VAT-exclusive price

Example

Suppose the final price is AED 210, and VAT is included in that amount.

After Removing. The total amount will be AED 200.

UAE flag with a spread of United Arab Emirates dirham banknotes fanned out above it on a green background

Why opt for a UAE VAT Calculator?

Quickly add and subtract 5% VAT.

Correct invoice: Correct amount of VAT inclusive & VAT exclusive.

Tax reporting: Keep up-to-date records for VAT reporting.

Pricing decisions: Compute the end-user cost of the product or service.

Error reduction: Avoid mistakes that can occur with manual calculations.

VAT will be applicable in the UAE.

The UAE taxable supplies of goods and services are typically subject to VAT. When a business is registered for VAT and is making taxable supplies, they are required to charge VAT from their customers and to submit it to the Federal Tax Authority (FTA). Some supplies, however, may be zero-rated or VAT-exempt, and it is crucial to understand the VAT treatment on a particular supply.

VAT-Inclusive, VAT-Exclusive Pricing

UAE prices might be indicated as VAT-exclusive or VAT-inclusive. Businesses and consumers must know the distinction when determining the proper VAT.

VAT-exclusive price: Base price of a product or service without including VAT.
VAT-inclusive price: The price customers will actually pay, which includes the 5% VAT.

Prices should be clearly defined as net or net plus VAT on invoices and pricing documents, to help businesses understand whether the price they are being offered is inclusive or exclusive of VAT. This can help customers understand the amount of tax included in the total amount.

How to calculate the VAT amount only.

In some instances, the only requirement is to calculate the amount of VAT in a price.

From a VAT-exclusive price: Multiply the price by 5%. To get the VAT-inclusive price, multiply the price by 5/105 or divide the price by 21.

UAE dirham coins stacked and spread beside 100 and 5 dirham banknotes on a white surface

VAT Registration in the UAE

If UAE businesses supply taxable goods and imports in the UAE amount to more than AED 375,000 per year, then they may be obligated to register for VAT. Voluntary registration may be available to businesses that are making taxable supplies of more than AED 187,500 in a year.

Benefits of VAT registration

Ability to collect VAT from customers.

Right of input VAT on qualifying business purchases.

Power to issue taxable invoices.

It is compliance with VAT reporting requirements of the FTA.

Common VAT calculation errors

Misapplying VAT inclusive and VAT exclusive prices when order handling. Taking off 5% of the price rather than dividing by 1.05. Charging VAT on zero rated/exempt supplies. Not displaying the amount of VAT on an invoice clearly. A UAE VAT Calculator can minimize these errors by performing the correct VAT calculations automatically.

Why This Calculator Is Useful

Businesses:

Ensure proper VAT records and accurate invoices.

Freelancers:

Be sure to explain your VAT charges on your client's invoice.

Consumers:

Be aware of the amount of VAT in the final cost.

Accountants:

Double-check VAT calculations and assist with correct reporting.

Current VAT Rate in the UAE

VAT CategoryRate
Standard VAT rate5%
Zero-rated supplies0%
VAT-exempt suppliesNo VAT charged

Hands counting UAE dirham banknotes beside a calculator and pen on a dark desk

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the VAT rate in the UAE?

The standard VAT rate in the UAE is 5%.

How can I include VAT on the price?

Multiply the VAT-exclusive price by 1.05 to get the VAT-inclusive price.

How to exclude VAT from a price?

To calculate the VAT amount, subtract the net price from the gross price to get it, then divide by 1.05.

How can I calculate the VAT amount from a price which includes VAT?

Calculate the amount of VAT by dividing the total price by 21, or multiplying the total price by 5/105.

When should a business register for VAT in the UAE?

VAT registration for a business occurs when its taxable supplies and imports are more than AED 375,000 per year.

Conclusion

The 5% VAT in the UAE is a key consideration when it comes to pricing and tax reporting for the majority of goods and services. It would be easy to add VAT to a VAT-exclusive price or remove VAT from a VAT-inclusive price by using a UAE VAT Calculator. VAT calculations are essential for business owners, freelancers, accountants, and consumers alike, ensuring accurate pricing, clear invoicing, and proper tax compliance. Using the formulas and examples in this guide, you can be confident in calculating 5% VAT for a multitude of transactions.
Hands sorting UAE dirham notes beside a black calculator and pen on a white surface

Sources for VAT Calculator

Official reference links for this guide article: